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Scheduled Time & Required Time: How It Works Per Employee Setup

This article explains how Kenjo calculates Scheduled and Required time for each employee, depending on whether they use Shiftplan, a Work Schedule, or only contracted hours

Verfasst von Thorsten Bannes

In this article we explain you the difference between required and schedules hours which are Hour Metrics that follow expected time, which we no longer use.


1. The Three Paths

Path A

Path B

Path C

What setup does the employee have?

active Shiftplan

regular or irregular Work Schedule assigned

Contractual hours only

(no shift employee, no Work Schedule assigned)

Source for scheduled time

Published shifts in Shiftplan

Work Schedule pattern

Contractual hours ÷ contracted working days

Source for required time

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays


2. Path A – Shiftplan employees

Scheduled time comes exclusively from published shifts. Contractual hours are used only for Required time.

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Day with published shift(s)

Sum of shift hours (minus break deduction if enabled)

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Day with no published shift

0h

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Public holiday

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

0h

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

0h

Time off (hourly)

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

Contractual hours - hours of the Time off request

Time off type no reduction

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

Contractual hours (not deducted)

Scheduled is fully shift-driven: time off and public holidays don't reduce it.

Required is calculated from contractual hours independently, so the two columns can show very different numbers on the same day.

If Shiftplan is active but no shifts are assigned, Scheduled = 0h for all days.

Required still reflects contractual hours even when no shifts are assigned.


3. Path B – Work Schedule Assigned

Path B1 – Regular Work Schedule

Fixed hours per day (e.g. Mon–Fri, 8h each).

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Normal working day

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

Same as Scheduled

Non-working day (per work schedule)

0h

0h

Public holiday

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

0h (!)

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

0h (!)

Time off (hourly)

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

Contractual weekly hours - the hours of the Time Off request

Time off type no reduction

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

Scheduled hours (not deducted)

Scheduled time is never affected by time off or public holidays. Only Required changes. See the example below, only a non-working day reduces scheduled time, but for these three highlighted days only the 28th has required time.


Path B2 – Irregular Work Schedule (no Shiftplan)

Selected working days, no fixed daily hours. Required hours are distributed across the minimum working days per week.

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Selected working day

Actual hours per day as defined in the Work Schedule (e.g. 4h on Friday)

weekly contracted hours ÷ minimum working days (e.g. 34h ÷ 5 = 6h 4min every working day)

Non-working day

0h

0h

Public holiday

Actual hours per day as defined in the Work Schedule

0h

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Actual hours per day as defined in the Work Schedule

0h

Time off (hourly)

Actual hours per day as defined in the Work Schedule

Calculated daily hours - the hours of the Time Off request

Time off type no reduction

Actual hours per day as defined in the Work Schedule

Calculated daily hours (not deducted)

Scheduled hours still show calculated hours on time off and public holiday days, but not on a non-working day. Only Required is reduced.

See the example below, only a non-working day reduces scheduled time, but for these four highlighted days only the 3 have the average working hours as required time.


4. Path C – Contracted Hours Only

  • No shiftplan employee and no work Schedule assigned.

Scheduled time = contractual weekly hours ÷ contracted working days (e.g. 32h ÷ 4 days = 8h/day).

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Normal working day

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

Same as Scheduled

Non-working day (e.g. Sunday)

0h

0h

Public holiday

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

0h

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

0h

Time off (hourly)

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

Contractual daily average - the hours of the Time Off request

Time off type no reduction

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

Contracted daily average (not deducted)

Scheduled is never affected by time off or public holidays. Only Required changes. See the example below, only a non-working day reduces scheduled time, but for these three highlighted days only the 28th has required time.


5. When does Scheduled show 0h?

Path

Scheduled shows 0h when...

A – Shiftplan

No published shift (regardless of time off or holidays)

B1 – Regular Work Schedule

Non-working day per schedule only

B2 – Irregular Work Schedule

Non-selected day, day beyond weekly minimum working days

C – Contracted hours

Non-working day only

Note: Time off and public holidays never cause scheduled to show 0hexcept in for Path A active shiftplan employees, when no shift was published.


6. What reduces Required time?

Applies to all paths:

  • Public holiday / Time off (full day) → 0h

  • Public holiday / Time off (half day) → half of the scheduled hours

  • Hourly time off → Scheduled − hours of time off request (min. 0h)

  • Time off "no reduction" type → no change

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