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Understand scheduled and required time

Understand how scheduled and required time function.

Written by Franzi Schuetzer

1. How Scheduled Time is Defined

Kenjo automatically determines each employee's scheduled hours using this priority order:

  • Shiftplan (highest priority): If the employee has shifts assigned in Shiftplan, the system uses exclusively those shifts.

Note: If Shiftplan is activated for that employee, but no shifts are assigned for a given day, scheduled hours for that day will be 0.

  • Work Schedule: If the employee is not an active Shiftplan employee, the system uses the working pattern from their assigned work schedule. You can see the employee's work schedule in the Work section of the employee's personal profile.

  • Contracted hours (as stored in employee's personal profile): If no work schedule is assigned, the system uses the contracted hours and contracted working days from the Work section of the employee's personal profile. Weekly hours are divided across working days to calculate a daily average.

💡 Tip: Only activate Shiftplan for employees who actively use it to ensure their scheduled hours are always calculated correctly.

🔍 Quick Check: Verify an employee's current source from the header in My attendance, which displays a badge when an employee has shifts assigned in Shiftplan.


The Three Paths

Path A

Path B

Path C

What setup does the employee have?

active Shiftplan

regular or irregular Work Schedule assigned

Contractual hours only

(no shift employee, no Work Schedule assigned)

Source for scheduled time

Published shifts in Shiftplan

Work Schedule pattern

Contractual hours ÷ contracted working days

Source for required time

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays


Path A – Shiftplan employees

Scheduled time comes exclusively from published shifts. Contractual hours are used only for Required time.

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Day with published shift(s)

Sum of shift hours (minus break deduction if enabled)

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Day with no published shift

0h

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Public holiday

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

0h

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

0h

Time off (hourly)

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

Contractual hours - time off - public holidays

Time off type no reduction

Shift hours if published, otherwise 0h

Contractual hours (not deducted)

  • Scheduled is fully shift-driven — time off and public holidays don't reduce it.

  • Required is calculated from contractual hours independently, so the two columns can show very different numbers on the same day.

  • If Shiftplan is active but no shifts are assigned, Scheduled = 0h for all days.

  • Required still reflects contractual hours even when no shifts are assigned.


Path B – Work Schedule Assigned

Path B1 – Regular Work Schedule

Fixed hours per day (e.g. Mon–Fri, 8h each).

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Normal working day

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

Same as Scheduled

Non-working day (per work schedule)

0h

0h

Public holiday

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

0h (!)

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

0h (!)

Time off (hourly)

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

Contractual weekly hours - the hours of the Time Off request

Time off type no reduction

Hours as defined in Work Schedule

Scheduled hours (not deducted)

Scheduled time is never affected by time off or public holidays. Only Required changes.


Path B2 – Irregular Work Schedule (no Shiftplan)

Selected working days, no fixed daily hours. Required hours are distributed across the minimum working days per week.

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Selected working day

Calculated daily hours (weekly hours ÷ min. working days)

Same as Scheduled

Non-selected day

0h

0h

Public holiday

Calculated daily hours

0h

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Calculated daily hours

0h

Time off (hourly)

Calculated daily hours

Calculated daily hours - the hours of the Time Off request

Time off type no reduction

Calculated daily hours

Calculated daily hours (not deducted)

Scheduled hours still show calculated hours on time off and public holiday days. Only Required is reduced.

Examples for irregular work schedules

Example 1. If daily hours ≤ legal daily limit → distribute evenly

Setting

Value

Weekly required hours

32h

Minimum working days

4

Legal daily limit

8h

Calculation: 32 ÷ 4 = 8h

Result: 8h assigned to the first 4 working days

Important: You will not see this distribution of required hours in your employees' monthly view under the Employee profile > Attendance for individual days as you can see for schedules. hours. You can see it in the Date range view.

Example 2. If daily hours > legal daily limit → cap at legal limit and spread across more days

Setting

Value

Weekly required hours

32h

Minimum working days

3

Legal daily limit

8h

Calculation: 32 ÷ 3 = 10,67 h

Result: Exceeds the daily limit by far, you need to distribute the remaining hours across an additional working day.


Path C – Contracted Hours Only

  • No shiftplan employee and no work Schedule assigned.

Scheduled time = contractual weekly hours ÷ contracted working days (e.g. 32h ÷ 4 days = 8h/day).

Situation

Scheduled

Required

Normal working day

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

Same as Scheduled

Non-working day (e.g. Sunday)

0h

0h

Public holiday

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

0h

Time off (paid/unpaid)

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

0h

Time off (hourly)

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

Contractual daily average - the hours of the Time Off request

Time off type no reduction

Contractual daily average (e.g. 8h/working day)

Contracted daily average (not deducted)

Scheduled is never affected by time off or public holidays. Only Required changes.


When does Scheduled show 0h?

Path

Scheduled shows 0h when...

A – Shiftplan

No published shift (regardless of time off or holidays)

B1 – Regular Work Schedule

Non-working day per schedule only

B2 – Irregular Work Schedule

Non-selected day, day beyond weekly minimum working days

C – Contracted hours

Non-working day only

Note: Time off and public holidays never cause scheduled to show 0hexcept in for Path A active shiftplan employees, when no shift was published.


What reduces Required time?

Applies to all paths:

  • Public holiday / Time off (full day) → 0h

  • Public holiday / Time off (half day) → half of the scheduled hours

  • Hourly time off → Scheduled − hours of time off request (min. 0h)

  • Time off "no reduction" type → no change

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